Diuretics Used in Sport

Alan Green W10013152 Methods of enquiry in sport and exercise science Structured essay Diuretics utilize in sport Diuretics are chemicals which are often used in sport to aid performance. The run for of diuretics is to change the natural balance of fluids and electrolytes in the body. Some athletes use diuretics to control angle this is especially serious in sports such as boxing where participants need to meet weight categories. Not only loafer diuretics help oneself athletes to perform in lighter weight categories, they empennage to a fault be used as a masking agent for other drugs.Diuretics dilute urine which can often help generate drugs tests. It is important that drugs such as diuretics are identified and managed in sports performance. This is especially true at elect(ip) levels as athletes receive an unfair advantage when taking drugs to improve success. The use of investigate questions can help the reading of drugs such as diuretics being used in sport. For sear ch questions to be beneficial they have to be all of the following Specific, measurable, achievable and realistic. Below are 4 specific enquiry questions base around diuretics being used at elite levels in sport.By identifying query questions, understanding of the problem is change magnitude 1. To what extent can diuretics be used to improve an athletes performance? The use of this question question willing allow the understanding of the physiological effect diuretics have on the body of an athlete. denomination Drugs in sport Diuretics and masking agents. Mottram. 2. What is the relationship between diuretic consumption and the masking of performance enhancing drugs? tell this research question will allow the understanding on how diuretics can be used as a masking agent for other performance enhancing drugs.Article Exercise and sports nutrition Principles, Promises, science and recommendations. Krieder et al. 3. What would be the general cause on sport if the ban on diuret ics and the drugs they mask was lifted? By answering this research question, the ethics behind sport and fair play can be understood. Article Anti-doping policies New directions, Waddington and Smith. 4. What effects does the long term use of diuretics have on dehydration? Answering this research question will help the understanding of the effects of changing the natural balance of fluids in the body and how they can view the liver causing dehydration.Article Performance enhancing drugs in sport and exercise, Bahrke and Yesalis 5. What effect doe duretics have on cell structure The question being used for the remainder of this essay is What would be the overall effects on sport if the ban on diuretics and the drugs they mask was lifted? This question can be used to understand the issues around the use of diuretics in sport. By using this research question Academic disciplines which provide theorectical underpinning to the research This question can help the understanding of the ps ychological effects on using diuretics.Allowing the use of diuretics in sport would affect athletes psychologically by making them feel superior and confident about their performance. further if performance enhancing drugs were legalised in sport, athletes would have unfair advantages. Diuretics are commonly used in sports which have weight categories such as boxing and body building In order to collect data from the research question, it has to be operationalised. Design Sample Instrumental Data analysis One problem with grimness, one with dependability and one with ethics ValidityTo answer this I looked at what validity is in research terms. Basically validity is whether the research is unfeignedly measurement what it claims to be measuring and as objectively as it says it is. Is the researcher really looking to prove a point or disprove a point and in doing so have they used a) Valid research questions to measure the required information and b) Is the research really measuri ng what is says it is measuring It is not difficult to see that if the answer to the above questions are both no then(prenominal) the research must be said to be invalid ReliabilityReliability looks at whether the research can be reliable in as much as can it be applied to a wider collection with confidence that the same or similar results will follow thus making the research reliable. It is irradiate that reliability has a direct link then to sample sizes and sample validity and the spectrum of the sample, for example if a piece of company research only sampled 50 of its customers from 20,000 customers all of whom had completed a satisfaction aspect and returned it with positive result in the past, could this be said to be a reliable as it has clear taken a relatively small sample and un respectablely used past known positives?It can be seen that the data capture process or research methods have a big impingement on reliability. Ethics Again I sought to answer this question b y looking at what ethics was in both normal e very(prenominal)day situations and in research terms. In both cases it appears to be about morals and right and wrong. The debate in research terms seems to be a very large one, however I came across this statement .. our assumption is that academic freedom does not deliberate a right to do research Anthropology Matters Journal 2010, Vol 12 (1) http//eprints. oas. ac. uk/10352/1/The_problem_of_ethics_in_contemporary_anthropological_research. pdf From this and further reading I think the single biggest problem with research ethics is different people have different ethical value bases and believe different things are right and wrong. It is clear however that if the ethical basis of the research can be easily attacked then it validity and reliability must both come into question.It is also clear that different sectors of society whitethorn take different views from different perspectives i. e. a financial institutuion may take a different view than a church. References ALPHABETICAL ORDER Waddingoton, I. Smith, A. (2009) Addicted to winning? An fundament to drugs in sport. Richard B. Kreider, Brian C. Leutholtz, Frank I. Katch, Victor L. Katch 2009 Michael S. Bahrke, Charles Yesalis 2002 David. R Mottram 2011 5th editition